Lithium-ion Battery Market Size & Trends
The global lithium-ion battery market size was estimated at USD 54.4 billion in 2023 and is projected to register a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.3% from 2024 to 2030. Automotive sector is expected to witness significant growth owing to the low cost of lithium-ion batteries. Global registration of electric vehicles (EVs) is anticipated to increase significantly over the forecast period. The U.S. emerged as the largest market in North America in 2023. Increasing EV sales in the country owing to supportive federal policies coupled with the presence of several players in the U.S. market are expected to drive product demand. Federal policies include the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, which established tax credits for purchasing electric vehicles.
Mexico is the fourth-largest exporter in automotive industry, after Germany, Japan, and South Korea. Growing automobile production in the country is anticipated to drive product demand. The COVID-19 pandemic has been a major restraint to market growth owing to several factors including reduced operational cost by end-users, coupled with disruption in the availability of spare parts due to sluggish manufacturing activities and logistics issues. Battery providers have taken subsequent steps to ensure efficient services to end-users that have signed long-term contracts with them. Vendors are opting for digital tools and are following prescribed preventative measures including social distancing norms and the use of protective kits in case of an on-site inspection and repair services required by end-users on a case-to-case basis.
Application Insights
Based on applications, the market has been segmented into automotive, consumer electronics, industrial, medical devices, and energy storage systems. The consumer electronics segment led the market in 2023 and accounted for the largest revenue share of more than 31.0%. Portable batteries are incorporated in portable devices and consumer electronic products. Applications of portable batteries range from mobile phones, laptops, computers, tablets, torches or flashlights, LED lighting, vacuum cleaners, digital cameras, wristwatches, calculators, hearing aids, and other wearable devices. The electric & hybrid EV market is projected to be the fastest-growing application segment over the forecast period.
Germany is the world’s leading market for energy storage systems as well as the development of renewable energies. Rapidly growing market for electric vehicles in Asia Pacific countries, such as India and China, is one of the major factors that is positively influencing the demand for Li-ion batteries. Rise in environmental concerns in China have resulted in the ban on conventional fossil fuel-powered scooters from all its major cities to reduce emission, leading to an increase in the sales of e-scooters.
Market Dynamics
The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is catalyzing a remarkable surge in the global lithium-ion battery industry. As governments and industries worldwide prioritize the transition toward sustainable and environment-friendly transportation, the demand for EVs has experienced a substantial upswing. Lithium-ion batteries, renowned for their high energy density and efficiency, have emerged as the cornerstone of this automotive revolution. These batteries power electric vehicles, providing them with the necessary range and performance to compete with traditional internal combustion engine vehicles.
Lithium-ion battery industry is consequently witnessing unprecedented growth, fueled by pivotal role these batteries play in addressing both environmental concerns and the need for reliable energy storage solutions in automotive sector. This trend is poised to reshape the energy landscape, with lithium-ion batteries at the forefront of powering a cleaner and more sustainable future for transportation.
Rising demand for substitutes, including sodium nickel chloride batteries, lithium-air flow batteries, lead acid batteries, and solid-state batteries, in electric vehicles, energy storage, and consumer electronics is expected to restrain the growth of the lithium-ion battery industry over the forecast period. Lithium-air refers to the usage of oxygen as an oxidizer rather than a material. Result is that batteries are five times cheaper and lighter than lithium-ion and can make phones and cars last five times longer.
Moreover, the rising demand for flow batteries is likely to restrain growth of lithium-ion battery industry over the forecast period. Demand for sodium-nickel-chloride batteries is growing because their components, such as aluminum oxide, sodium chloride, and nickel, are readily available in the market and are less expensive to manufacture compared to lithium-ion batteries, which again is expected to hamper its market growth.
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